If your credit score is low, small, consistent actions can lift it up. These five steps are designed for people starting from the low-side who want fast, consistent improvement.
Financial insights for everyone
Payment history is legit the single biggest factor in credit ratings. Set up autopay for at least the minimum payment due on credit cards and try to time your bills with your paychecks so missing payments doesn't tank your score.
We love this system: Setting up your calendar with your paydays so you always know when the next check is going to hit your account. Then you just plan all or some of your bills' autopay dates for the next day. That way, you're never worried about having enough, plus your payment history starts to look really good to credit bureaus.
Credit cards all have a limit. Lots of them are around $5,000, but can go much lower or much higher depending on your salary, payment history, and a bunch of other factors.
Make some moves to get your credit card balances under 30% of your card’s limit. Going even lower is better. If you can, pay way more than the minimum to bring down your credit utilization faster. This can have a huge impact on your score.
Get a credit reporting app. We love Credit Karma because it tracks your score and sends you alerts on your progress a lot. Using apps like this allow you to always see how your financial moves are impacting you in the eyes of credit cards, banks, and loan services.
If you can’t get a regular card, you could try a secured card or a retail credit card (like American Eagle, Macys, or Target). These cards help you learn about credit and establish your credit history.
Keep the card's balance very low and make sure you pay it off in full every month.
This is the riskiest way to build your credit if you've defaulted or missed payments in the past. Credit card debt is very easy to grow and very hard to shrink. If you can set this one on autopay and use it for one small bill every month, you might be ok to try this method.
When you open a new card, finance a car, take out a loan, or even finance a new phone, companies usually check your credit. This inquiry into your financial life is called a hard-inquiry.
Hard inquiries might reduce your credit score temporarily, but you only need to worry about this temporarily. Focus on keeping your current accounts stable first; only apply when improvement makes approval likely.
Small changes can produce visible results in a few months. But the noticeable improvement should happen within 6–12 months for things like lower balances and consistent, on-time payments. Removing old negatives can take a lot longer.
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* Based on a study published by the Canadian research center CIRANO. View the study